SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 SF4

2021 SF4

2021 SF4 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.309 AU once every 1.50 yr.

Amor Observations: 49
Orbital Period · P
1.50 yr
v(q)
32.4 km/s
v(Q)
20.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
4.93
Eccentricity · e
0.2161

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.026 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.592 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.566 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.309 AU gives an orbital period of 1.50 yr, or about 547 days.

An eccentricity of 0.216 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 12.3° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 32.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 20.9 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.51 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 49 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5409 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.309 AU
Eccentricity
0.2161
Perihelion
1.026 AU
Aphelion
1.591875 AU
Inclination
12.3°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
9.03°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Oct-20 23:03 0.099274 AU
14851207 km
8.16 km/s
2030-Oct-19 09:16 0.134496 AU
20120299 km
9.00 km/s
2033-Oct-17 08:05 0.186423 AU
27888528 km
10.19 km/s
2034-Feb-10 14:29 0.295880 AU
44263002 km
5.00 km/s
2036-Oct-14 17:06 0.249489 AU
37323000 km
11.71 km/s
2037-Feb-20 12:44 0.316588 AU
47360922 km
6.01 km/s
2039-Oct-12 16:02 0.320904 AU
48006561 km
13.50 km/s
2040-Feb-29 17:30 0.339744 AU
50825001 km
6.72 km/s
2042-Oct-09 05:22 0.395918 AU
59228480 km
15.47 km/s
2043-Mar-09 00:46 0.364190 AU
54482021 km
7.33 km/s
2045-Oct-05 13:40 0.475562 AU
71143005 km
17.59 km/s
2046-Mar-15 14:56 0.389544 AU
58274940 km
7.81 km/s
2049-Mar-21 23:00 0.415157 AU
62106636 km
8.22 km/s
2052-Mar-27 21:15 0.440130 AU
65842548 km
8.59 km/s
2055-Apr-03 13:02 0.464340 AU
69464216 km
8.87 km/s
2058-Apr-09 01:31 0.487223 AU
72887568 km
9.09 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.51

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.54088
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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